Plastic Free Haleiwa: Fact Sheet
Listed below are facts about single-use plastic and
how plastics negatively affect the people, wildlife, economy, and environment
of Haleiwa.
Health Risks
• Styrene can leach from polystyrene plastic and is toxic
to the brain and nervous system. (Smart
Plastics Guide, Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy)
• DEHA is one of several plastics used in food containers
to which people have daily exposure through food, water, air, and consumer
products. DEHA can leach into oily foods on contact and when heated.
Exposure is linked to negative effects on the liver, kidney, spleen, bone
formation, and body weight. (Smart
Plastics Guide, Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy)
• Bisphenol A (BPA), used in food can liners, ‘sippy’
cups, clear plastic cutlery etc. is a chemical that mimics the action of
the human hormone estrogen, can leach from polycarbonate plastic.
Scientists have measured BPA in the blood of pregnant women at levels demonstrated
in animals to alter development. (Smart
Plastics Guide, Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy)
Marine Life
• Plastic bags don’t biodegrade, they photo-degrade—breaking
down into small toxic bits contaminating soil and waterways and entering
the food chain when mistaken for zooplankton or jellyfish. (www.chicobags.com)
• In the marine environment plastic bag litter is lethal,
killing at least 100,000 birds, whales, seals and turtles every year. After
an animal is killed by plastic bags, its body decomposes and the plastic
is released back into the environment where it can kill again. (www.messageinthewaves.com)
• Worldwide, the United Nations Environment Program has
calculated there are 13,000 pieces of plastic litter per square kilometer
of the world's oceans. (www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/sep/16/pollution.travelnews)
Economic Costs
• Disposable bags cost our cities up to 17 cents per bag
for disposal. That figure does not include external costs quality of life
issues, economic loss due to litter and human health expenses. (www.1bagatatime.com)
• According to The Wall Street Journal, the U.S. goes
through 100 billion plastic shopping bags annually. Estimated cost to retailers
is $4 billion. (www.reusablebags.com)
• The world uses over 1.2 trillion plastic bags a year.
That averages about 300 bags for each adult on the planet. That comes out
to over one million bags being used per minute. (www.messageinthewaves.com)
Solution:
• A reusable bag can eliminate hundreds to thousands of
disposable bags over its lifetime. (www.1bagatatime.com)
• Although most people are aware that paper bags are recyclable,
only about 20% of them are actually recycled. Paper bags are not the answer,
During manufacturing, both paper and plastic bags emit global warming gases;
create water pollution and use raw materials and energy. (www.1bagatatime.com)
• The saying goes, “Reduce, reuse, recycle.� First, we
should reduce our usage, second we should reuse materials for as long as
possible and only then, third, should we recycle them. Remember plastic
grocery bags have only been around since 1977, so the habit isn’t so old
that we cannot break it! (www.1bagatatime.com)
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